Gillard said the centre would emphasise international engagement, with an international advisory board and a council of distinguished scholars.
Educationist Pal Aluwalia, who is leading the foundation of the centre, said it was hoped Indian candidates would apply for the 10 doctorate scholarships worth nearly Rs.1 million it was offering.
'I am hoping to welcome strong applications from India that can build long-lasting bilateral research relationships between Australia and India in this vital area,' she added.
Gillard left Delhi for Chennai for the second leg of her five-day visit to India.