New Delhi, Aug 28 - Nearly 62 million Indians live in slums and the government is working to ensure them social justice and empowerment, Housing and Poverty Alleviation Minister Kumari Selja said Friday.

The government is working towards empowering slum dwellers, especially women, and has come out with programmes to provide affordable shelter and basic amenities to the urban poor, she said in her address at an international workshop on safety and security in slums at Oslo, Norway, organised by the Urban Poor Fund International (UPFI).

The UPFI is a self-governed financial facility that provides capital to members who are part of the Slum Dwellers International (SDI), an international network of federations of the urban poor.

'India has 286 million people living in 5,000 cities and towns out of which 61.7 million or nearly 22 percent urban population is living in slums and squatter settlements,' Selja said, adding the government is 'striving hard by making policies and programmes for social justice and empowerment through a wide range of poverty alleviation measures.